透析共和党党纲：“美国第一”内涵与20条承诺
美国共和党全国代表大会正在威斯康星州密尔沃基热热闹闹地举行，将于当地时间7月18日正式闭幕。大会首日，共和党正式提名了总统及副总统候选人；这两天，共和党的各路大佬纷纷上台，力挺特朗普，为大选造势。大会最后一天，特朗普将接受提名，并发表演讲。大会还将通过共和党的新党纲，这一党纲已对外公布，主题为《让美国再次伟大！》。党纲的序言部分阐述了共和党的基本执政理念，即《美国第一：回归常识》，并且列出了20条核心承诺。这是自2016年以来共和党首次更新其党纲，可以被视为特朗普主义的2.0版本。
如今的特朗普已不再是2016年的政治素人。经过四年的执政体验，三次的竞选洗礼，以及一系列司法案件的应对，加之几天前暗杀未遂事件的和生死考验，特朗普的政治理念更加坚定和成熟。
美国人写党纲理论阐述不多，大多都是具体的干货。随着特朗普大选获胜的可能性不断上升，研读《共和党2024年党纲》对于理解特朗普主义2.0意义重大。
以下是共和党2024年党纲的序言部分和20条核心承诺的原文译本。为保持原汁原味，保留了英文原文。如需党纲正文内容，可以私信索取。
2024 Republican Party Platform
2024年共和党政纲
MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!
让美国再次伟大！
Dedication: To the Forgotten Men and Women of America
献给：被遗忘的美国男人和女人
PREAMBLE
序言
America First: A Return to Common Sense
美国第一：回归常识
Our Nation's History is filled with the stories of brave men and women who gave everything they had to build America into the Greatest Nation in the History of the World. Generations of American Patriots have summoned the American Spirit of Strength, Determination, and Love of Country to overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges. The American People have proven time and again that we can overcome any obstacle and any force pitted against us.
我们国家的历史充满了勇敢的男人和女人的故事，他们付出了一切，把美国建设成世界历史上最伟大的国家。一代又一代的美国爱国者召唤了美国的力量，决心和爱国精神，以克服看似不可逾越的挑战。美国人民一次又一次地证明，我们能够克服任何障碍和任何反对我们的力量。
In the early days of our Republic, the Founding Generation defeated what was then the most powerful Empire the World had ever seen. In the 20th Century, America vanquished Nazism and Fascism, and then triumphed over Soviet Communism after forty-four years of the Cold War.
在我们共和国的早期，开国一代击败了当时世界上有史以来最强大的帝国。在20世纪的世纪，美国战胜了纳粹主义和法西斯主义，然后在44年的冷战后战胜了苏联共产主义。
But now we are a Nation in SERIOUS DECLINE. Our future, our identity, and our very way of life are under threat like never before. Today we must once again call upon the same American Spirit that led us to prevail through every challenge of the past if we are going to lead our Nation to a brighter future.
但现在我们是一个严重衰落的国家。我们的未来、我们的身份和我们的生活方式正受到前所未有的威胁。今天，如果我们要带领我们的国家走向更光明的未来，我们就必须再次呼唤同样的美国精神，这种精神曾引导我们战胜过去的每一个挑战。
For decades, our politicians sold our jobs and livelihoods to the highest bidders overseas with unfair Trade Deals and a blind faith in the siren song of globalism. They insulated themselves from criticism and the consequences of their own bad actions, allowing our Borders to be overrun, our cities to be overtaken by crime, our System of Justice to be weaponized, and our young people to develop a sense of hopelessness and despair. They rejected our History and our Values. Quite simply, they did everything in their power to destroy our Country.
几十年来，我们的政客们将我们的工作和生计卖给了出价最高者，海外的不公平贸易协议和对全球化的盲目信仰。他们使自己免受批评和自身不良行为的后果，允许我们的边境被入侵，我们的城市被犯罪所占据，我们的司法系统被武器化，我们的年轻人感到绝望和失望。他们拒绝了我们的历史和价值观。简单地说，他们尽一切努力摧毁我们的国家。
In 2016, President Donald J. Trump was elected as an unapologetic Champion of the American People. He reignited the American Spirit and called on us to renew our National Pride. His Policies spurred Historic Economic Growth, Job Creation, and a Resurgence of American Manufacturing. President Trump and the Republican Party led America out of the pessimism induced by decades of failed leadership, showing us that the American People want Greatness for our Country again.
2016年，唐纳德·J·特朗普总统被选为美国人民的无愧捍卫者。他重新点燃了美国精神，并呼吁我们恢复我们的民族自豪感。他的政策刺激了历史性的经济增长，创造了就业机会，以及美国制造业的复苏。特朗普总统和共和党领导美国走出了几十年失败的领导所引发的悲观主义，向我们表明美国人民希望我们的国家再次伟大。
Yet after nearly four years of the Biden administration, America is now rocked by Raging Inflation, Open Borders, Rampant Crime, Attacks on our Children, and Global Conflict, Chaos, and Instability.
然而，在拜登政府执政近四年后，美国现在被肆虐的通货膨胀、开放的边界、猖獗的犯罪、对我们儿童的袭击以及全球冲突、混乱和不稳定所震撼。
Like the Heroes who built and defended this Nation before us, we will never give up. We will restore our Nation of, by, and for the People. We will Make America Great Again.
就像那些在我们面前建立和保卫这个国家的英雄们一样，我们永远不会放弃。我们将重建民有、民治、民享的国家。我们将使美国再次伟大。
We will be a Nation based on Truth, Justice, and Common Sense.
我们将是一个建立在真理、正义和常识基础上的国家。
Common Sense tells us clearly, in President Trump's words, that "If we don't have a Border, we don't have a Country." Restoring sensible Border Security and Immigration Policy requires many steps, all of which would have been and indeed were taken for granted by prior Generations as obviously necessary and good. We must secure our Southern Border by completing the Border Wall that President Trump started. Hundreds of miles have already been built and work magnificently. The remaining Wall construction can be completed quickly, effectively, and inexpensively. We must also vigilantly check those who enter our Country by other routes and ensure that no one can enter our Country who does not have the Legal Right to do so, and we must deport the millions of illegal Migrants who Joe Biden has deliberately encouraged to invade our Country. We will start by prioritizing the most dangerous criminals and working with local Police. We must not allow Biden's Migrant Invasion to alter our Country. It must not stand. Under the Trump Administration and a Republican Congress, it will be defeated immediately.
常识清楚地告诉我们，用特朗普总统的话说，“如果我们没有边界，我们就没有国家。”恢复合理的边境安全和移民政策需要采取许多步骤，所有这些步骤都被前几代人视为理所当然，显然是必要和良好的。我们必须通过完成特朗普总统开始的边境墙来保护我们的南部边境。现在数百英里已经建成，工作出色。其余的隔离墙建设可以迅速、有效和廉价地完成。我们还必须警惕地检查那些通过其他途径进入我们国家的人，并确保没有法律的权利这样做的人不能进入我们国家，我们必须驱逐出境乔·拜登故意鼓励入侵我们国家的数百万非法移民。我们将优先考虑最危险的罪犯，并与当地警方合作。我们不能让拜登的移民入侵改变我们的国家。在特朗普政府和共和党国会的领导下，它将立即被击败。
Common Sense tells us clearly that if we don't have Domestic Manufacturing with low Inflation, not only will our Economy—and even our Military Equipment and Supplies—be at the mercy of Foreign Nations, but our Towns, Communities, and People cannot thrive. The Republican Party must return to its roots as the Party of Industry, Manufacturing, Infrastructure, and Workers. President Trump's economic policy to end Inflation and return Manufacturing Jobs is not only what the American Economy and American Workers need right now, it is also what they want right now.
常识清楚地告诉我们，如果我们没有低通货膨胀的国内制造业，不仅我们的经济，甚至我们的军事装备和供应将受到外国的摆布，而且我们的城镇，社区和人民也无法繁荣。共和党必须回归其作为工业、制造业、基础设施和工人党的根基。特朗普总统结束通货膨胀和恢复制造业就业的经济政策不仅是美国经济和美国工人现在需要的，也是他们现在想要的。
Common Sense tells us clearly that we must unleash American Energy if we want to destroy Inflation and rapidly bring down prices, build the Greatest Economy in History, revive our Defense Industrial Base, fuel Emerging Industries, and establish the United States as the Manufacturing Superpower of the World. We will DRILL, BABY, DRILL and we will become Energy Independent, and even Dominant again. The United States has more liquid gold under our feet than any other Nation, and it's not even close. The Republican Party will harness that potential to power our future.
常识清楚地告诉我们，如果我们想要摧毁通货膨胀并迅速降低无价，建立历史上最伟大的经济体，复兴我们的国防工业基础，推动新兴产业，并使美国成为世界制造业超级大国，我们必须释放美国的能源。我们会钻探，挖掘宝藏，钻探，我们将实现能源独立，甚至再次占据主导地位。美国脚下的液体黄金比任何其他国家都多，而且差距还很大。共和党将利用这种潜力为我们的未来提供动力。
Common Sense tells us clearly that if we don't have a Strong Military, we won't be able to defend our interests and we will be at the mercy of Hostile Nations. The Policy of the Republican Party must be to ensure that America's Military is the strongest and best-equipped in the World—and that our Government uses that great strength sparingly, and only in clear instances where our National Interests are threatened.
常识清楚地告诉我们，如果我们没有一支强大的军队，我们将无法捍卫我们的利益，我们将受到敌对国家的摆布。共和党的政策必须是确保美国的军队是世界上最强大和装备最好的，我们的政府谨慎地使用这种强大的力量，只有在我们的国家利益受到威胁的情况下。
Common Sense tells us clearly that the Republican Party must stand for Equal Treatment for All. Likewise, the Republican Party must ensure the equal application of law to all regardless of political affiliation or personal beliefs. Recent Democrat-led political persecutions threaten to destroy 250 years of American Principle and Practice and must be stopped.
常识清楚地告诉我们，共和党必须主张人人平等。同样，共和党必须确保法律平等适用于所有人，无论其政治派别或个人信仰如何。最近民主党领导的政治迫害威胁要摧毁美国250年的原则和实践，必须停止。
America needs determined Republican Leadership at every level of Government to address the core threats to our very survival: Our disastrously Open Border, our weakened Economy, crippling restrictions on American Energy Production, our depleted Military, attacks on the American System of Justice, and much more.
美国需要在政府的每一个层面上都有坚定的共和党领导力来应对我们生存的核心威胁：我们灾难性的开放边境、我们疲软的经济、对美国能源生产的破坏性限制、我们枯竭的军队、对美国司法系统的攻击，还有更多。
To make clear our commitment, we offer to the American people the 2024 GOP Platform to Make America Great Again! It is a forward-looking Agenda that begins with the following twenty promises that we will accomplish very quickly when we win the White House and Republican Majorities in the House and Senate.
为了明确我们的承诺，我们向美国人民提供2024年共和党党纲，让美国再次伟大！这是一个具有前瞻性的议程，首先是以下20项承诺，当我们赢得白宫和共和党在众议院和参议院的多数席位时，我们将很快实现这些承诺。
1. SEAL THE BORDER, AND STOP THE MIGRANT INVASION
封锁边境，阻止移民入侵
2. CARRY OUT THE LARGEST DEPORTATION OPERATION IN AMERICAN HISTORY
执行美国历史上最大规模的驱逐行动
3. END INFLATION, AND MAKE AMERICA AFFORDABLE AGAIN
结束通货膨胀，让美国再次负担得起
4. MAKE AMERICA THE DOMINANT ENERGY PRODUCER IN THE WORLD, BY FAR!
让美国成为世界上最主要的能源生产国！
5. STOP OUTSOURCING, AND TURN THE UNITED STATES INTO A MANUFACTURING SUPERPOWER
停止外包，把美国变成一个制造业超级大国
6. LARGE TAX CUTS FOR WORKERS, AND NO TAX ON TIPS!
为工作者减税，小费免税！
7. DEFEND OUR CONSTITUTION, OUR BILL OF RIGHTS, AND OUR FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS, INCLUDING FREEDOM OF SPEECH, FREEDOM OF RELIGION, AND THE RIGHT TO KEEP AND BEAR ARMS
捍卫我们的宪法、我们的权利法案和我们的基本自由，包括言论自由、宗教自由和持有武器的权利。
8. PREVENT WORLD WAR THREE, RESTORE PEACE IN EUROPE AND IN THE MIDDLE EAST, AND BUILD A GREAT IRON DOME MISSILE DEFENSE SHIELD OVER OUR ENTIRE COUNTRY -- ALL MADE IN AMERICA
防止第三次世界大战，恢复欧洲和中东的和平，并在我们整个国家建立一个伟大的铁穹导弹防御盾牌--所有这些都是美国制造的
9. END THE WEAPONIZATION OF GOVERNMENT AGAINST THE AMERICAN PEOPLE
结束政府对美国人民的武器化
10. STOP THE MIGRANT CRIME EPIDEMIC, DEMOLISH THE FOREIGN DRUG CARTELS, CRUSH GANG VIOLENCE, AND LOCK UP VIOLENT OFFENDERS
制止移民犯罪蔓延，摧毁外国贩毒集团，粉碎帮派暴力，逮捕暴力犯罪分子
11. REBUILD OUR CITIES, INCLUDING WASHINGTON DC, MAKING THEM SAFE, CLEAN, AND BEAUTIFUL AGAIN
重建我们的城市，包括华盛顿特区，使它们再次安全，清洁和美丽
12. STRENGTHEN AND MODERNIZE OUR MILITARY, MAKING IT, WITHOUT QUESTION, THE STRONGEST AND MOST POWERFUL IN THE WORLD
加强我们的军队并使之现代化，毫无疑问，使之成为世界上最强大和最强大的军队
13. KEEP THE U.S. DOLLAR AS THE WORLD'S RESERVE CURRENCY
保持美元作为世界储备货币的地位
14. FIGHT FOR AND PROTECT SOCIAL SECURITY AND MEDICARE WITH NO CUTS, INCLUDING NO CHANGES TO THE RETIREMENT AGE
争取和维护社会保障和医疗保险，不削减开支，包括不改变退休年龄
15. CANCEL THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE MANDATE AND CUT COSTLY AND BURDENSOME REGULATIONS
取消电动车授权，削减成本和繁琐的规定
16. CUT FEDERAL FUNDING FOR ANY SCHOOL PUSHING CRITICAL RACE THEORY, RADICAL GENDER IDEOLOGY, AND OTHER INAPPROPRIATE RACIAL, SEXUAL, OR POLITICAL CONTENT ON OUR CHILDREN
切断对任何用于推动关键种族理论、激进性别意识形态以及其他不适宜的种族、性或政治内容灌输给我们孩子的联邦教育资金
17. KEEP MEN OUT OF WOMEN'S SPORTS
让男人远离女人的体育项目
18. DEPORT PRO-HAMAS RADICALS AND MAKE OUR COLLEGE CAMPUSES SAFE AND PATRIOTIC AGAIN
将亲哈马斯的激进分子驱逐出境，让我们的大学校园再次安全和爱国
19. SECURE OUR ELECTIONS, INCLUDING SAME DAY VOTING, VOTER IDENTIFICATION, PAPER BALLOTS, AND PROOF OF CITIZENSHIP
保障我们的选举安全，包括同日投票、选民身份验证、纸质选票和公民身份证明
20. UNITE OUR COUNTRY BY BRINGING IT TO NEW AND RECORD LEVELS OF SUCCESS
团结我们的国家，使其取得新的和创纪录的成功
When America is united, confident, and committed to our principles, it will never fail.
当美国团结、自信并忠于我们的原则时，将永不失败。
Today and together, with Love for our Country, Faith in our People, and Trust in God's Good Grace, we will Make America Great Again!
今天，我们团结一心，怀着对我们国家的热爱、对我们人民的信仰以及对上帝恩典的信任，我们将再次使美国伟大！
贴着“民粹+投机”双标签，万斯登台，利好拜登？
特朗普遇刺是特朗普主义自食恶果
突发！特朗普遭枪击，有人死亡！最新情况梳理...
直击硬核事实 穿透底层逻辑